WASHINGTON, March 25, 2013— Last week, the U.S. Senate approved HR 933, a short term funding measure designed to avoid a March 27 government shutdown. Hidden within HR 933 is section 735,coach factory online, the &ldquo,gucci bags;Farmer Assurance Provision.”
Called the “Monsanto Protection Act” by critics, this section gives the USDA the power to allow the planting, harvest and sale of genetically engineered crops, even if a court rules that they were not properly approved. Short of a Presidential veto, the provision is a certain victory for genetically engineered foods.
In the past, if a court ruled that a genetically engineered crop was not properly approved by USDA and could pose a risk to health or the environment, the court could halt its planting and sale, pending a review of the approval. This so-called “biotech rider” effectively strips courts of this power and allows the production and commercialization of the crop during the appeals process.
The provision was slipped in anonymously while the resolution was in the Senate Appropriations Committee, chaired by Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD). The rider should have been brought in front of the Agricultural or Judiciary Committees, but was not. Senator John Tester (D-MT) proposed an amendment to strip section 735 from the bill, but the amendment never came up for a vote. According to the , there were no hearings on this provision and most Democrats did not know it was part of the larger bill.
Many are critical of the way the provision made it into the budget resolution. Andrew Kimbrell, Executive Director of the Center for Food Safety ,chanel purses, “In this hidden backroom deal,coach outlet store online, Senator Mikulski turned her back on consumer, environmental and farmer protection in favor of corporate welfare for biotech companies such as Monsanto. This abuse of power is not the kind of leadership the public has come to expect from Senator Mikulski or the Democratic Majority in the Senate.”
While hundreds of national and local organizations have come out in opposition of the bill, including the National Farmers Union, Food Democracy Now,chanel outlet, American Civil Liberties Union, Sierra Club, Environmental Working Group,chanel handbags, Stonyfield Farm, Nature’s Path,coach factory store, Consumers Union, National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, and Public Citizen, say that the provision is not granting USDA any new powers.
Exercising exactly this power in 2010, USDA allowed the planting of genetically engineered sugar beets to continue, despite a San Francisco judge’s ruling that USDA had approved the beets without proper environmental impact assessment.
The provision, according to Greg Jaffe, director of the Biotechnology Project at the , “clearly is a strong statement from Congress that USDA should exercise those powers, maybe in more situations than they might otherwise do it.” However, how can this be interpreted as a clear statement from Congress as most members did not know the provision was even in the bill?
What Jaffe sees as a clear congressional mandate, others see as a way to legitimize otherwise illegal practices by large companies like Monsanto, which are currently feeling threatened by the courts. Critics of the provision see it as an “approve first, ask questions later” approach that undermines the courts’ ability to protect the public, farmers and the environment from potentially hazardous genetically engineered crops.
Many view the passing of this provision as the result of effective lobbying by Monsanto and Political Action Groups (PACs) that support genetically engineered crops. According to , since January 1, 2009, PACs that support genetically engineered crops have donated $7.5 million to the campaigns of current members of Congress and $372,000 to members of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
Companies like Syngenta Corp, Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland, Scotts Miracle-Gro, Minn-Dak Farmers Coop, Southern Minnesota Beet Sugar Coop,chanel shoes, National Cotton Council, and American Farm Bureau regularly contribute to Congressional campaigns. Monsanto alone, has given $540,000 and American Crystal Sugar, by far the largest donor, has contributed $3.3 million since the beginning of 2009.
The exact impact this provision will have is not clear, but it is clear that





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